⭐ Khandagiri & Udayagiri Caves History – The Timeless Jain Heritage of Bhubaneswar | By Mr gkojha
Introduction Khandagiri and Udayagiri Caves in Bhubaneswar, Odisha represent one of India’s most important archaeological treasures. Carved nearly 2000 years ago , these caves reflect the artistic excellence and Jain heritage patronized by Emperor Kharavela of Kalinga . ⭐ Historical Background Carved in the 1st century BCE , the caves were commissioned by Maha Meghavahana Kharavela . They served as retreats for Jain monks , who lived and meditated here. The most important source of history is the Hathigumpha Inscription , written in Brahmi script, describing Kharavela’s reign, achievements, and contributions. ⭐ Meaning of the Names Udayagiri – "Sunrise Hill", consisting of 18 caves Khandagiri – "Broken Hill", consisting of 15 caves Together, these hills form one of India’s most significant Jain archaeological complexes. ⭐ Major Caves and Their Features 1. Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave) – Udayagiri This is the most impressive cave, known for: ...